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virtualisation:file-server [2018/02/26 14:30]
buettner
virtualisation:file-server [2022/02/16 10:50] (current)
schmitt
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-====== ​NB2800 ​File Server ======+====== ​How to set up a File Server ======
  
-This Article describes how to install a file server on the NB2800 router+This Article describes how to install a file server on NetModule Routers. Most but not all routers support LXC-Containers,​ please check first.
  
-If you need instructions on how to set up a LXC Container on NB2800 Routers, you can refer to this page: [[http://​wiki.netmodule.com/​app-notes/​virtualisation]]. 
  
-In this setup, ​three programs are installes which gives you different ways to transfer files to your router. In addition, a way is shown to transfer files from an USB stick to your container:+This setup contains the installation and configuration of the vsftpd FTP serverthe Net2FTP web frontend for vsftpd, and Samba shares. In addition, a way is shown to transfer files from an USB stick to your container:
  
 ==== 1) Preparations ==== ==== 1) Preparations ====
  
-The first step you should take is to give your router a static IP adress. For this, use  
-<​code>​ 
-nano /​etc/​network/​interfaces 
-</​code>​ 
-and set up a static IP configuration for your primary interface. In this example, the configuration for the eth0 interface looks like this: 
-<​konsole>​ 
-auto eth0 
-iface eth0 inet static 
-address 192.168.1.50 
-netmask 255.255.255.0 
-network 192.168.1.0 
-broadcast 192.168.1.255 
-gateway 192.168.1.105 
-dns-nameservers 192.168.1.105 
-</​konsole>​ 
  
-After that, use +The first step you should take is to use 
 <​code>​ <​code>​
 apt-get update apt-get update
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 Now enter the IP address and the domain name you want it linked to and click "​Apply"​ Now enter the IP address and the domain name you want it linked to and click "​Apply"​
-{{ :​virtualisation:​local_domain_lxc2.png?​nolink&​600 |}}+{{ :​virtualisation:​dns0.png?​nolink&​600 |}}
  
  
 After this, your configuration should look like this: After this, your configuration should look like this:
  
-{{ :​virtualisation:​local_domain_lxc.png?​nolink&​600 |}}+{{ :​virtualisation:​dns.png?​nolink&​600 |}}
  
 Now you can access the file server with both its IP address a its local domain name. Now you can access the file server with both its IP address a its local domain name.
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 </​code>​ </​code>​
 to create a pair of keys. In this configuration,​ these keys have a 2048bit strong encryption and a runtime of 365 days, but you can change these setting on your needs. to create a pair of keys. In this configuration,​ these keys have a 2048bit strong encryption and a runtime of 365 days, but you can change these setting on your needs.
 +
 +<​konsole>​
 +root@LXC_MEDIA:​~#​ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:​2048 ​ -keyout /​etc/​ssl/​private/​vsftpd.key -out /​etc/​ssl/​private/​vsftpd.pem
 +Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
 +...........................................................................+++
 +............................................+++
 +writing new private key to '/​etc/​ssl/​private/​vsftpd.key'​
 +-----
 +You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
 +into your certificate request.
 +What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
 +There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
 +For some fields there will be a default value,
 +If you enter '​.',​ the field will be left blank.
 +-----
 +Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:DE
 +State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:​Hessen
 +Locality Name (eg, city) []:Eschborn
 +Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:​NetModule GmbH
 +Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Test
 +Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:​mediacontainer.local
 +Email Address []:
 +root@LXC_MEDIA:​~#​
 +</​konsole>​
 +
 +While the certificates are created, you can answer every question as you wish, but be aware that at "​common name", you enter the name of your (local) domain on your router, otherwise clients using these certificates will provide an error message.
 +
  
 The main configuration of vsftpd is made in the /​etc/​vsftpd.conf file. Here you can see a exemplary configuration:​ The main configuration of vsftpd is made in the /​etc/​vsftpd.conf file. Here you can see a exemplary configuration:​
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 local_root=/​home/​Media local_root=/​home/​Media
 allow_writeable_chroot=YES allow_writeable_chroot=YES
-force_ssl_enable=YES+#force_ssl_enable=YES
 force_local_data_ssl=YES force_local_data_ssl=YES
 force_local_logins_ssl=YES force_local_logins_ssl=YES
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 [[https://​www.net2ftp.com/​|Net2FTP]] is a web interface for FTP servers. With this, you can up-and download files to your server just with your web browser and without the need of additional tools like FileZilla. [[https://​www.net2ftp.com/​|Net2FTP]] is a web interface for FTP servers. With this, you can up-and download files to your server just with your web browser and without the need of additional tools like FileZilla.
  
-First, you have to download the Software from this  [[https://​www.net2ftp.com/​homepage/​download.html|Site]] (net2ftp_v1.1.zip, 6MB). After unzipping the folder, you now have a folder named "​filed_to_upload"​. Rename this folder to a name you want to access your file server later (e.g. FTPserver).+First, you have to download the Software from this  [[https://​www.net2ftp.com/​index.php?​state=homepage&​state2=3|Site]] (net2ftp_v1.3.zip, 6MB). After unzipping the folder, you now have a folder named "​filed_to_upload"​. Rename this folder to a name you want to access your file server later (e.g. FTPserver).
  
 In the next step, you have to install a web server and PHP in your container: In the next step, you have to install a web server and PHP in your container:
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 After this, upload your downloaded and renamed folder to your web servers default location (e.g. /​var/​www/​html). Now you can access the FTP server over the name of this folder (For example, if your domain is mediacontainer.local and you renamed the folder to ftpserver, you can access it via http://​mediacontainer.local/​ftpserver). After this, upload your downloaded and renamed folder to your web servers default location (e.g. /​var/​www/​html). Now you can access the FTP server over the name of this folder (For example, if your domain is mediacontainer.local and you renamed the folder to ftpserver, you can access it via http://​mediacontainer.local/​ftpserver).
  
-You also have to change the rigths ​of the temp folder in your uploaded folder. Fot this, go to this folder and type+You also have to change the rights ​of the temp folder in your uploaded folder. Fot this, go to this folder and type
 <​code>​ <​code>​
 chmod 777 temp chmod 777 temp
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 This file contains the hash values of the password the user uses to login to the router. So this file is necessary automatically run actions with root level access. This file contains the hash values of the password the user uses to login to the router. So this file is necessary automatically run actions with root level access.
  
-In the next step you have to create the "​autorun.sh"​ file. This file contains the tasks which are run when the stick is plugged into the router.+In the next step you have to create the "​autorun.sh"​ file. This file contains the tasks which are run when the stick is plugged into the router. ​To create this file under windows, open the Editor, create a new file and fill it with the code you want it to run. Then, go to "Save As", enter "​autorun.sh"​ under "File Name" and make sure you choose "All Files" under "Save as type". Also, make sure u select "​UTF-8"​ in the Encoding drop-down menu. Now click on "​Save"​ to save the file. 
 + 
 +{{ :​virtualisation:​autorun.sh_erstellen.png?​nolink&​600 |}}
  
 In this example, files located in folders on the stick (Video-trans,​ Audio-trans,​ Bilder-trans) are copied to folders inside of the LXC Container (/​home/​Media/​Videos Bilder Musik). Existing files are being ignored. The /​mnt/​media/​autorun path is the path where the USB stick is mounted to; be aware that this path is not changeable. In this example, files located in folders on the stick (Video-trans,​ Audio-trans,​ Bilder-trans) are copied to folders inside of the LXC Container (/​home/​Media/​Videos Bilder Musik). Existing files are being ignored. The /​mnt/​media/​autorun path is the path where the USB stick is mounted to; be aware that this path is not changeable.
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 </​konsole>​ </​konsole>​
  
-In the second example, all files in the container will be replaced by the files stored on the USB stick. ​With this, you get an one-to-one copy of your USB stick:+In the second example, all files in the container will be replaced by the files stored on the USB stick. ​You will get an one-to-one copy of your USB stick:
 <​konsole>​ <​konsole>​
 rsync -arv --delete /​mnt/​media/​autorun/​Video-trans/​ /​mnt/​storage1/​lxc/​guest1/​home/​Media/​Videos rsync -arv --delete /​mnt/​media/​autorun/​Video-trans/​ /​mnt/​storage1/​lxc/​guest1/​home/​Media/​Videos
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 </​konsole>​ </​konsole>​
  
-Now format an USB stick to the FAT16 oder FAT32 file format. Copy the "​autorun.key"​ file together with the "​autorun.sh"​ file and the files/​folders you want to transfer ​to your file server on it+Now format an USB stick to the FAT16 oder FAT32 file format. Copy to it the "​autorun.key"​ file together with the "​autorun.sh"​ file and the files/​folders you want to transfer. 
-{{ :virtualisation:usb_3.png?​nolink&​600 |}}+<​konsole>​ 
 +/​mnt/​media/​autorun $ ls -lh 
 +drw-r--r-- ​   2 root     ​root ​       8.0K Feb  1 10:46 Audio-trans 
 +drw-r--r-- ​   2 root     ​root ​       8.0K Feb  1 10:47 Bilder-trans 
 +drw-r--r-- ​   2 root     ​root ​       8.0K Feb  1 13:25 System Volume Information 
 +drw-r--r-- ​   2 root     ​root ​       8.0K Feb  1 16:46 Video-trans 
 +-rw-r--r-- ​   1 root     ​root ​         65 Feb  1 11:21 autorun.key 
 +-rw-r--r-- ​   1 root     ​root ​        286 Feb  1 16:44 autorun.sh 
 + 
 +</​konsole>​
  
 If you now plug in the stick into the router, the stick is mounted to the file system and all tasks from the "​autrorun.sh"​ file are run. If you now plug in the stick into the router, the stick is mounted to the file system and all tasks from the "​autrorun.sh"​ file are run.