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This Use Case describes the possibility to easily increase the number of ethernet ports in the link-managment. This Ports can be used as WAN or LAN connections.
We will configure multiple VLANs on the NB2800 which will be seperated again on a managed switch. The VLAN can be configured individually and the enddevices do not need to have vlan functions
A typical use case would be an emergency command car. Where you have multiple wanlinks (e.g. 5G, WLAN, Sat-Modem, Ethernet) and need to be used according to the current situation.
If you want to get access to multiple Networks with one Ethernet interface, you can use the VLAN Manager funktion. The following szenario shows an possible usecase.
With this function you can create multiple virtual VLAN interfaces on top of one lan interface. Each of these interfaces can be assigned to a seperate network.
For this configuration you need a VID (Virtual LAN ID) which is used by the switch to assign the correct port.
A virtual interface can be configuered in the WEB Manager at INTERFACE→VLAN MANAGEMENT→ ADD.
Please choose the LAN Interface which is connected to the external switch.
All Subinterfaces can be viewed in INTERFACES → VLAN Management
Afterwards you need to define the IP Configuration of each VLAN Interface. You need to define the Mode of the VLAN Interface which can be LAN or WAN. In WAN Mode this link will be part of our link-managment for outgoing connections. In LAN Mode you will be able to be part of a local network and serve as a DHCP/DNS Server and so on.
The IP address can be assigned statically or via DHCP. PPPoE is also possible for DSL-Modem scenarios-
After selecting the VLANs as a WAN Link, the IP settings table will look like in the picture below.
Now they will be displayed under Interfaces → Link Management.
The Switch need to be configured to connect Ethernet Ports to the VLAN Trunk. This is ussually a Portbased to Tag-Base VLAN conversion. So that the distinction of the packages is not lost on the switch, there has to exist a Port on the Switch, which tag and untag the packages with the 802.1q(VID) header and forwards the packets to the correct Vlans. This Port has to be member in every VLAN.
Port 1,2 and 3 belong to the respective VLAN's with ID 1,2 and 3 but do not add a VLAN Tag. Port 4 is the VLAN Trunk. It will forward the Ethernet Packets with an added VLAN Tag (VID) to the Router.
Supervision, because switch port state is not known.