With 1:1 NAT you can Map a whole network IP-range into another. This can be handy if you want to maintain a common local ip range like 192.168.1.0/24 but also have the possibilty to connect to each IP from the outside
Common Example: A Tram installed with a lot of devices like: ticketmachines, videocameras or WLAN Accesspoint. The local technican wants to connect
But in the same moment you want to have a remote connection via WLAN and connect to each tram and device idividually. So would you want to have IPs like:
Where 123 would be your vehicle/tram number. So each tram and device can be addressed directly.
To avoid creating 3 or even more NAPT rules you can use the network based rules and do this with only 2 Rules.