With 1:1 NAT you can Map a whole network IP-range into another. This can be handy if you want to maintain a common local ip range like 192.168.1.0/24 but also have the possibilty to connect to each device with a “global valid” IP from the outside. All devices are remotely connected via the back-end network 172.31.0.0/24.
Common Example: Vehicles have installed ticketmachines, videocameras and other devices. Each vehicle has the same local network (192.168.1.1/24). E.g. a local connected technican wants to connect
In addition you wan't have a remote connection to each device in each vehicle individually.
Vehicle 1 - 172.31.0.10:
Vehicle 2 - IP 172.31.0.11:
Vehicle NN - IP 172.31.0.YY:
To avoid creating 3 or even more NAPT rules you can use the network based rules and do this with only 2 Rules.
10.8.1.0/24 → 172.31.0.10 10.8.2.0/24 → 172.31.0.11 10.8.NN.0/24 → 172.31.0.NN
Vehicle 1:
Vehicle 2:
Vehicle NN: