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configuration:1to1_napt [2015/04/14 10:13] – external edit 127.0.0.1configuration:1to1_napt [2024/04/18 13:34] (current) fachet
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-====== 1:1 Network Napt ======+====== 1:1 Network NAT ======
  
-With 1:1 NAPT you can Map a whole network IP-range into another. This can be handy if you want to maintain a common local ip range like 192.168.1.0/24 but also have the possibilty to connect to each IP from the outside+With 1:1 NAT you can Map a whole network IP-range into another. This can be handy if you want to maintain a common local ip range like 192.168.1.0/24 but also have the possibilty to connect to each device with a "global valid" IP from the outside. All devices are remotely connected via the back-end network 172.31.0.0/24.
  
-Common Example: A Tram installed with a lot of devices like: ticketmachines, videocameras or WLAN AccesspointThe local technican wants to connect  +{{:configuration:1-1nat.jpg|}} 
-  * to the ticketmachine via **192.168.1.13**,  + 
-  * to the videocamera via **192.168.1.14** +Common Example:  
-  * and the WLAN accesspoint via **192.168.1.15**. +Vehicles have installed ticketmachines, videocameras and other devicesEach vehicle has the same local network (192.168.1.1/24). E.g. a local connected technican wants to connect  
 +  * to the ticketmachine via **192.168.1.10**,  
 +  * to the videocamera via **192.168.1.11** 
 +  * and all other devices via **192.168.1.XX**. 
    
-But in the same moment you want to have a remote connection via WLAN and connect to each tram and device idividuallySo would you want to have IPs like:+In addition you wan'have a remote connection to each device in each vehicle individually
  
-  * to the ticketmachine via **10.10.123.13**,   +Vehicle 1 - 172.31.0.10: 
-  * to the videocamera via **10.10.123.14** +  * to the ticketmachine via **10.8.1.10** 
-  * and the WLAN accesspoint **via 10.10.123.15**.  +  * to the videocamera via **10.8.1.11** 
- +  * and all other devices via **via 10.8.1.XX** 
-Where 123 would be your vehicle/tram numberSo each tram and device can be addressed directly.+Vehicle 2 - IP 172.31.0.11: 
 +  * to the ticketmachine via **10.8.2.10** 
 +  * to the videocamera via **10.8.2.11** 
 +  * and all other devices via **via 10.8.2.XX** 
 +Vehicle NN - IP 172.31.0.YY: 
 +  * to the ticketmachine via **10.8.NN.10** 
 +  * to the videocamera via **10.8.NN.11** 
 +  * and all other devices via **via 10.8.NN.XX**
  
 To avoid creating 3 or even more NAPT rules you can use the network based rules and do this with only 2 Rules.  To avoid creating 3 or even more NAPT rules you can use the network based rules and do this with only 2 Rules. 
  
-===== Basic Napt Rules =====+===== Networking Rules in the back-end ===== 
 +10.8.1.0/24 -> 172.31.0.10 
 +10.8.2.0/24 -> 172.31.0.11 
 +10.8.NN.0/24 -> 172.31.0.NN
  
-  * Inbound: Map 10.10.**123**.0/24 to 192.168.**1**.0/24 +===== Basic Napt Rules ===== 
-  * Outbount: Map 192.168.**1**.0/24 to 10.10.**123**.0/24+Vehicle 1: 
 +  * Inbound: Map 10.8.**1**.0/24 to 192.168.1.0/24 
 +  * Outbount: Map 192.168.1.0/24 to 10.8.**1**.0/24 
 +Vehicle 2: 
 +  * Inbound: Map 10.8.**2**.0/24 to 192.168.1.0/24 
 +  * Outbount: Map 192.168.1.0/24 to 10.8.**2**.0/24 
 +Vehicle NN: 
 +  * Inbound: Map 10.8.**NN**.0/24 to 192.168.1.0/24 
 +  * Outbount: Map 192.168.1.0/24 to 10.8.**NN**.0/24
  
 ===== Configuration ===== ===== Configuration =====
  
-To Configure this scenario all you need are two rules+To Configure this scenario all you need are two rules per router - Veihcle 1
  
-  * Inbound NAPT Rule +  * Inbound NAT Rule 
-{{ :nrsw:screenshot_-_140415_-_11_32_57.png?600 |}}+{{ :configuration:napt_in.png?800 |}}
  
-  * Outbound NAPT Rule+  * Outbound NAT Rule
  
-{{ :nrsw:screenshot_-_140415_-_11_39_52.png?600 |}}+{{ :configuration:napt_out.png?800 |}}